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How to Use the IFERROR Function in Excel (+ video tutorial)

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Step-by-step tutorial on how to use the IFERROR function in Excel to customize what to display when a formula error happens.

You can use the IFERROR function to display:

  • Instructions for users
  • Blank cells instead of formula errors
  • Any other custom message!
IFERROR Before & After in Excel - example
IFERROR Before & After – example

For example, you could display a blank space or instructions on how to fix the error – rather than the default error message.

How to Use IFERROR in Excel

Click to watch our IFERROR Tutorial

To use the IFERROR function, simply insert it before your other formulas.

IFERROR contains two arguments:

  1. In the first argument, enter the formula being calculated
  2. In the second argument, enter the custom message you’d like to display in the event of a formula error

TIP: Make sure to use quotation marks around your custom message.

Then, at the end of your formula, add what you would like to display instead of the error message.

It would look something like this:

=IFERROR((calculation),”custom message”)

Anatomy of the IFERROR function in Excel
Anatomy of the IFERROR function in Excel – example

NEXT: Learn how to use emojis in your Excel formulas



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About Y. Acosta

Yil's (pronounced like "Jill") passion for Excel spreadsheets can be traced back to her days in marketing, where she spent significant time working on analytics. As a content creator, she now specializes in Excel spreadsheet tutorials. Make sure to visit the About page to learn more.

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