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How to Use Pi in Excel (+ video tutorial)

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Whether you need to calculate an equation with Pi or simply display a Pi symbol, there are a few ways you can use Pi in Excel spreadsheets.

Table Of Contents
  1. Use the Pi Function to Use the Value of Pi in Excel
  2. 3 Ways to Insert the Pi Symbol in Excel
    • 1.     Insert Pi in Excel From the Equation Symbols
    • 2.     Insert Pi From Symbols
    • 3.     Use a Keyboard Shortcut to Insert Pi Symbol

Use the Pi Function to Use the Value of Pi in Excel

WATCH: How to Use Pi in Excel – Tutorial

Yes, there is a Pi function in Excel. It is a constant, meaning that each time you use it, it will generate the same number (i.e., 3.141592…).

To use the Pi function, simply type: =PI()

You can then do other calculations with Pi just as you would with other numbers.

For example, to calculate the Area of a circle with a radius of 3mm, you would type: =PI()*(3^2)

Example of Using the Pi Function in a formula

But, what if you only need to display the Pi symbol?

3 Ways to Insert the Pi Symbol in Excel

1.     Insert Pi in Excel From the Equation Symbols

Excel contains a library of equations and equation symbols. You’ll find them in the Insert tab, under Symbols.

Insert tab / Equations
Insert tab / Equations

Click on Equation (the button, not the drop-down arrow). This will both insert a Text box in your spreadsheet and open the Equation Tools menu.

Then, from the Symbols section of the Equation Tools, select Pi (you may have to expand the section to find Pi).

Pi Symbol in Equation Tools
Pi Symbol in Equation Tools

2.     Insert Pi From Symbols

You can also insert a Pi symbol from the Symbol options.

You’ll find the Symbol options under the Insert tab, in the Symbols section.

Insert tab / Symbols
Insert tab / Symbols

Click to open the Symbols options.

From the Fonts, select your desired font.

You will find Pi under the Greek and Coptic subset. It is character code 03C0.

But, if you use the “Symbol” font, then it’s character code 112.

Click Insert to insert the Pi symbol in your spreadsheet.

Insert Pi from Symbols
Insert Pi from Symbols

3.     Use a Keyboard Shortcut to Insert Pi Symbol

If you have a Windows keyboard with a number pad, press the Alt key, then (while holding down the Alt key) press 227 from your number pad to insert the Pi symbol.

Note: To use any Alt keyboard shortcuts, it’s important that your keyboard has a number pad. Using the numbers along the top of your keyboard will not work.

Alt+227

Insert Pi Using Alt 227 Keyboard Shortcut
Insert Pi Using Alt 227 Keyboard Shortcut

Mac users, press the Option button and the letter P to insert a Pi symbol.



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About Y. Acosta

Yil's (pronounced like "Jill") passion for Excel spreadsheets can be traced back to her days in marketing, where she spent significant time working on analytics. As a content creator, she now specializes in Excel spreadsheet tutorials. Make sure to visit the About page to learn more.

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